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Raising backyard turkeys is a fulfilling, worthwhile venture that can complement your existing poultry keeping or serve as a standalone project. Turkeys tend to be fascinating birds that provide large eggs and more meat than chickens, adding substantial value to your backyard operation. Even if you’re not planning to harvest their meat, they can be a pleasant and charming addition to your home. If you’re considering raising turkeys, here are some things you need to know to ensure a successful and rewarding experience:
Understanding Turkey Behavior
Turkeys are social birds that thrive in groups. It’s advisable to raise more than one at a time to keep them happy and healthy. They’re also known for being more curious and friendly, compared to chickens, making them delightful companions in your backyard. This curiosity does mean they need secure fencing to prevent them from wandering off or exploring beyond their boundaries.
Housing Requirements
Turkeys will need more space than chickens and other poultry. A good rule of thumb is to provide at least 6-8 square feet of coop space per turkey and about 20-25 square feet of outdoor space for each bird. It’s also important to ensure that their coop is sturdy and resistant to predators of all kinds. Turkeys are known to attract some pretty large predators, after all. Elevated roosts within the coop will help the turkeys feel safe and provide them with a natural resting environment.
Feeding Your Turkeys
Turkeys require a high-protein diet, especially in their growing stage. It’s important for their development to start them on a game bird starter feed, which typically contains around 28% protein. As they grow and mature, you can transition to a lower protein game bird feed. You should always provide fresh water and consider adding supplements or probiotics to boost their immune system, especially in the first few weeks.
Health Management
Turkeys are susceptible to some diseases, particularly when they’re young. Blackhead disease is one significant concern. To prevent these issues, it’s important to keep their living area clean and dry. Regular health checks will help you catch any signs of illness early. Vaccinations may be needed, depending on your location and the risks that are specific to your area.
Integration with Other Poultry
Turkeys are more than capable of coexisting with chickens and other poultry. But there must be some level of caution, particularly around sickness. Turkeys are susceptible to certain diseases carried by chickens, including Marek’s disease and blackhead. It’s important to introduce the new birds gradually and under close supervision to ensure they’re all getting along and not causing each other any undue stress.
Breeding Considerations
If you’re planning to breed turkeys, it’s important to have a firm grasp of their breeding habits and needs. They’re seasonal breeders who tend to lay eggs in the spring. Provide nesting boxes that offer privacy and comfort, which will help them feel more secure and encourage more egg-laying.
Legal Considerations
Before you start your turkey flock or even buy one supply, check local regulations regarding raising poultry. Some areas have specific rules about raising turkeys, particularly if you’re in an urban or suburban setting.
With the right knowledge and preparation, your journey into turkey keeping can be both successful and enjoyable. So, if you’re ready to get started, Chickens for Backyards has everything you need from quality poultry to expert advice. We offer a variety of turkey breeds that may just be perfect for your outdoor space. Contact us today to get started!
